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Conference Proceedings

The Australasian Ground Control Conference An ISRM Regional Symposium (AusRock Conference) 2022

Conference Proceedings

The Australasian Ground Control Conference An ISRM Regional Symposium (AusRock Conference) 2022

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Characteristics of seismicity in the vicinity of a major dyke in a longwall coalmine

The presence of unfavourable geological structures such as faults and dykes often can contribute to coal burst risk. Seismic events associated with rock fractures tend to cluster around these structures and it is important to understand the characteristics of seismicity for coal burst risk management. In an Australian underground longwall coalmine, two clusters of seismic activities close to the longwall face and within a section of the maingate roadway which was intersected by a major dyke were respectively identified. The induced seismicity in the dyke-roadway area was closely related to the longwall mining. These seismic events were located and the distribution of seismic events shows that more fractures were distributed on the inbye side of the dyke. The spatial-temporal changes of the seismic event locations delineate the fracture propagation as the longwall mined through the dyke. The frequency-magnitude relationship of seismicity was analysed and it was found that it changed significantly when the longwall was mining towards, through and past the dyke. The monitoring results demonstrate that because of the stiff dyke, the seismicity was intensified in the roadway section. It proves that the dyke promoted stress re-distribution and seismicity in its vicinity. More fractures were induced in the hanging wall of the dyke, whereas less strain energy was accumulated and released in the footwall of the dyke.
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  • Characteristics of seismicity in the vicinity of a major dyke in a longwall coalmine
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  • Published: 2022
  • Pages: 7
  • PDF Size: 1.154 Mb.
  • Unique ID: P-02381-K4Q7C1

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