Conference Proceedings
11th International Mining Geology Conference 2019
Conference Proceedings
11th International Mining Geology Conference 2019
Simple solutions for solving complex problems – combining MIK with OK estimation techniques at Olympic Dam
An estimation technique dubbed MIK-OK was pioneered by the Olympic Dam Resource Geology team for silicon (Si) estimates in late 2008, and has systematically been refined, tested, and validated as it has been rolled out to other estimated elements/variables from 2009 onward. The MIK-OK methodology uses two well established estimation techniques, namely Multiple Indicator Kriging (MIK) followed by Ordinary Kriging (OK). The main benefit of the technique is that in disseminated mineralisation not hosted in discrete lithological units/domains, the MIK estimate can serve as an underlying domain model to better control the OK estimate. The MIK component is used to discretise various grade distributions into 20 discrete domains (bins) using 19 strategic cut-off values. Volumes defined by the MIK estimate are used to derive local domains only, which in turn allow control to be established over sample sharing arrangements during the OK estimation. The OK parameters are empirically setup such that only samples from adjacent/neighbouring MIK-derived domains can be used for the final estimated grade. This automates the sample sharing arrangement across domain boundaries, thereby avoiding the common pitfall of using samples unrelated to one another during the final estimate, and negating the requirement to define specific and more often than not subjective, grade contact relationships. Over the course of a decade of resource model updates it has been proven that the MIK-OK technique better replicates the grade observed in drill hole samples, honours the grade changes observed from one drill hole sample to the next, and avoids the over-smoothing inherent in classic estimation approaches. The technique is particularly powerful at the local scale as it simplifies the estimation implementation by not requiring the several hundred physical boundaries (wireframes) necessary to account for all the possible grade contact relationships (eg hard, soft, semi-soft etc.) observed in the >565 000 drill hole composites available for Olympic Dam. CITATION: Wright, M, Clarke, D, Badenhorst, C and OConnell, S, 2019. Simple solutions for solving complex problems combining MIK with OK estimation techniques at Olympic Dam, in Proceedings Mining Geology 2019, pp 198209 (The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy: Melbourne).
Contributor(s):
M Wright, D Clarke, C Badenhorst, S OConnell
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- Published: 2019
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