This
paper uses the results of research trials by Landcare Research and Forest
Research Institute and assessments of reclamation plantings at mines and other
drastically disturbed sites to describe methods of enhancing restoration of
native forests. The characteristics of mine and forest environments are compared
to highlight the difficulties facing restoration and techniques which result in
successful restoration are described. Selection of the most appropriate
technique is illustrated by describing restoration of lowland beech-podocarp
forest at a West Coast coal mine. The key to successful reclamation is to
understand the factors controlling and limiting plant establishment and growth,
then to design rooting media, surfaces and management regimes to create a
favourable environment. This paper concludes with a summary of the planning and
technical factors which are critical for successful restoration of native
forest.