Over recent years the trend in Australia has been towards the definitions of sustainable development which emerged from the 1992 Rio Summit of retaining a commitment to ecological integrity, but also incorporating social and economic dimensions of sustainability. Sustainable development may be seen as maintaining and enhancing:natural capital: defined as all natural resources, both environmental and those of traditional economic value; manufactured capital: made by human kind; including produced goods, infrastructure and built environment;human capital: defined as the health, well-being, intellectual capabilities and spiritual welfare of individuals; andsocial capital: defined as social relations and institutions within and between societies, their norms and functionality (Ameef, 2002).This paper will endeavour to assess the challenges and opportunities facing the professionals and their Institute in the minerals industry in Australia because the MMSD Global and Regional Australia Reports do not, in the author's opinion, adequately address the human capital' input into the current or future development of the minerals industry, in particular, the sustainability of the professionals' skills, knowledge and experiences in a global context.