Conference Proceedings
Eighth International Mine Ventilation Congress
Conference Proceedings
Eighth International Mine Ventilation Congress
Comparative Evaluation of Fogging Phenomenon in the Ramp of Three Mines in Finland
In Finland fogging in mine ramps is a common problem. Fog forms when warm and humid exhaust air moves upwards the ramp, where the skin temperature of surrounding wallrock decreases to about 10C. Changes in fog thickness and lengths of fog-filled parts of the ramp depend at least on climatic conditions outside, diesel equipment usage in the mine, and the length of working sequence at a time._x000D_
In this study fogging problems in three different mines, namely Orivesi mine, Louhi mine and Pyhsalmi mine, with different ore types, different layouts, and different depths are presented and compared. All these mines use diesel equipment and the ramp is used as an exhaust air route. In two of these mines the ramp is used as a haulage road and in the other for supply and repairing, checking, and surveying purposes._x000D_
Measurements of humidity, temperature, air velocity, and dust content were performed in these mines. The measurement results, as well as field observations are presented, compared, and discussed. The results show that fog is observed in areas with high relative humidity values when air temperature and dew point temperature are less than 3C apart from each other. Air velocity values were high in many areas. In addition, measured particle concentration values were mainly high in areas, where fog was observed._x000D_
A short literature review of recent fog formation studies is also presented. It demonstrates the complicacy of the fog formation process._x000D_
Similarities and differences concerning fog problems in the ramps are found and presented. As already a lot of new information is gained, the continuation of research is considered plausible to find more economical ways of solving and preventing this problem in the future.
In this study fogging problems in three different mines, namely Orivesi mine, Louhi mine and Pyhsalmi mine, with different ore types, different layouts, and different depths are presented and compared. All these mines use diesel equipment and the ramp is used as an exhaust air route. In two of these mines the ramp is used as a haulage road and in the other for supply and repairing, checking, and surveying purposes._x000D_
Measurements of humidity, temperature, air velocity, and dust content were performed in these mines. The measurement results, as well as field observations are presented, compared, and discussed. The results show that fog is observed in areas with high relative humidity values when air temperature and dew point temperature are less than 3C apart from each other. Air velocity values were high in many areas. In addition, measured particle concentration values were mainly high in areas, where fog was observed._x000D_
A short literature review of recent fog formation studies is also presented. It demonstrates the complicacy of the fog formation process._x000D_
Similarities and differences concerning fog problems in the ramps are found and presented. As already a lot of new information is gained, the continuation of research is considered plausible to find more economical ways of solving and preventing this problem in the future.
Contributor(s):
A Martikainen
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- Published: 2005
- PDF Size: 0.162 Mb.
- Unique ID: P200506013