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Conference Proceedings

ICAM 2008 - Ninth International Congress for Applied Mineralogy

Conference Proceedings

ICAM 2008 - Ninth International Congress for Applied Mineralogy

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A Comparative Study on Potassium Nitrate Occlusion in 4A and 13X Zeolite Molecular Sieves

Zeolites are potential carriers of slow release fertilisers due to their unique phenomenon for salt occlusion. A comparative study was performed on the capacities of potassium nitrate (KNO3) occlusion in molten KNO3 treated synthetic 4A and 13X zeolite molecular sieves with main channel sizes of 0.41x 0.41 nm and 0.74 x 0.74 nm respectively. The results show that in a laboratory setting, the treated zeolite 4A contained 13.57 per cent of occluded KNO3 and the treated zeolite 13X did not contain any. This was confirmed by the regular release of K+ and NO3- during washing both treated mixed samples with water and by their IR spectra and TG analysis. There are also changes of the relative intensities of peaks in X-ray diffractograms of both treated zeolite samples. K+ release from molten-KNO3 treated zeolites in deionised water and simulated soil solution shows that release of K+ from KNO3 occluded in zeolite 4A are slow and steady. Proper size fit between the channel size of zeolites pore and the size of K+-NO3- ion pair of KNO3 is the decisive factor for zeolites to occlude KNO3.
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  • A Comparative Study on Potassium Nitrate Occlusion in 4A and 13X Zeolite Molecular Sieves
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  • Published: 2008
  • PDF Size: 0.157 Mb.
  • Unique ID: P200808082

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