This paper provides a logical approach to developing a TSF design concept through:
• Identifying key properties of tailings and containment structures;
• Reviewing underlying principles for effective operation;
• Showing how these apply to select an appropriate TMS; and
• Demonstrating how to align the TMS to site-specific constraints and TSF design.
This approach follows a path of rigorous data analysis independent of discharge parameters (whether low-density slurry, paste or cake disposal) to select the most cost-effective and sustainable approach for any given material or site.