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Conference Proceedings

MINEFILL '98 - The Sixth International Symposium on Mining with Backfill, Brisbane, Qld, April

Conference Proceedings

MINEFILL '98 - The Sixth International Symposium on Mining with Backfill, Brisbane, Qld, April

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Development of a Near Field Damage Model for Cemented Hydraulic Fill

The dilution of blasted ore with cemented backfill materials has been recognised as a significant factor influencing the economics of some underground metalliferous mining operations. Several mechanisms have heen identified as possible causes of fill failures. The purpose of this study was to determine the possibility of damage as the result of one mechanism, that of production blasting adjacent to bodies of cemented hydraulic fill (CHF). A vibration amplitude transfer function has been developed to model the transmission of blast vibrations from the source, through ore, across the ore to CHF interface and into the CHF mass. The model may be applied in the near field. The model has permitted estimation of vibration amplitude at a point in a CHF mass, to which damage criteria may be applied. A number of assumptions and simplifications have been made to render the problem relatively tractable. Ore and CHF material characteristics recorded by a number of authors were utilised to formulate preliminary damage estimations. A simple application of the amplitude transfer model indicated that a zone of plastically deformed CHF would be produced, and would extend to a distance of approximately 0.5 metres from the interface into the CHF. A sensitivity analysis was also conducted, that indicated that the zone of plastic deformation would be more extensive given appropriate conditions._x000D_
Recommendations for further model development and future laboratory and field investigations have been made.
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  • Published: 1998
  • PDF Size: 0.156 Mb.
  • Unique ID: P199801019

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