The basic methods to remove material from underground mines are to: convey continuously, batch in trucks, or batch in a shaft hoisting system._x000D_
A critical aspect in shaft hoisting is accurately batch loading the conveyance or skip. During the 20th century, the almost universally accepted method of loading was via a measuring flask. A measured quantity of material was filled into the flask as the conveyance traveled through the shaft and then, when the conveyance arrived at the loading position, it was dumped' into the skip for hoisting._x000D_
Two skip loading conveyor systems have been developed in Australia: BHP Billiton's Cannington Hoisting System, installed in 1996, is believed to be the first conveyor loading system designed for two skips. Two parallel conveyors were installed with a two-way gate controlling feed onto each belt. Cannington was ideally suited to conveyor loading as the very high ore density and relatively low production rate required a relatively small volumetric storage capacity on the weighed belt._x000D_
Newcrest Mining's Telfer Hoisting System, which is to be commissioned in 2005, consists of a single slewing conveyor loading each skip with 32 tonnes of ore. The development of this system eliminates the two-way transfer, improves the accessibility and minimises the excavation required._x000D_
While every hoisting system must be considered on its merits, conveyor loading offers significant advantages to the Mining Industry in the 21st century._x000D_
FORMAL CITATION:Terlich, R, 2005. Conveyor loading of skips, in Proceedings Ninth Underground Operators' Conference 2005, pp 293-298 (The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy: Melbourne).