Conference Proceedings
Non-ferrous Smelting Symposium: 100 Years of Smelting and Refining Operations in Port Pirie, SA September 1989
Conference Proceedings
Non-ferrous Smelting Symposium: 100 Years of Smelting and Refining Operations in Port Pirie, SA September 1989
The Activity of Zinc and Lead Oxides in Lead Blast Furnace Slags
The reduction of zinc from lead blast furnace slags using hydrogen was studied at 1300C as part of a laboratory investigation of zinc fuming. To perform the experiments, 300 g "spent slag" was melted in a crucible. Hydrogen was then injected into the slag through a lance and fresh blast furnace slag was added regularly in small quantities over a period of 40 minutes. Zinc added in the fresh slag was reduced and the zinc level of the bulk slag attained a steady state value of between 1 and 9% after about 10 minutes, depending on the gas injection rate. Because of the high reactivity of hydrogen, bulk supply of hydrogen to the slag was the rate limiting step at the flow rates used and it is believed that the gas-slag reactions in the system were at equilibrium. A partially/stabilized zirconia cell with a Ni/NiO reference electrode was immersed in the slags during the experiments and the steady/state oxygen potentials of the slags were measured. By using the experimental oxygen potential values and calculated values of the steady state concentrations of zinc in the offgas, the activity of ZnO in the slags was calculated from the Gibbs's free energy change for the reaction:
Contributor(s):
S Wright, W T Denholm, W J Rankin
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- Published: 1989
- PDF Size: 0.754 Mb.
- Unique ID: P198906029