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Conference Proceedings

PACRIM 2019

Conference Proceedings

PACRIM 2019

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Porphyry exploration at FQM – active application of new techniques

First Quantum Minerals Ltd. (FQM) is a company that owns, and has dominantly explored for, sedimentary-hosted copper deposits. However, since 2012 FQM has built a team dedicated to exploration for porphyry copper deposits, and acquired several major porphyry assets, notably in Panama, Argentina and Peru (Figure 1). As relative newcomers to the porphyry exploration game, FQM has the opportunity to approach porphyry exploration with a fresh perspective that combines new techniques and technology with well-established geological practises, and we have mostly empowered a group of young geoscientists to execute this strategy.Porphyry copper exploration at FQM is considered across all scales, from global terrane selection to prospect evaluation. At the local scale, FQM routinely conducts conventional anaconda-style mapping and collects high quality, broad-spaced systematic near-complete digestion multielement surface geochemistry and spectral mineralogy as baseline datasets. Where required, and especially in areas of sparse outcrop or widespread shallow cover, we subsample continuous datasets (mag, radiometrics, hyperspectral) to the chemistry/mineralogy to generate a single dataset containing channels from multiple sources. Machine learning methods are then applied to this quantitative merger and trained against sites of well constrained geological, physical, and chemical properties. Random Forests, one such supervised classification approach, can allow such non-linear data fusion and yield products such as predicted lithology maps under cover, and an objective audit of a geological interpretation maps (e.g., Kuhn et al., 2019). At the same time as developing new techniques, we strive to honour our geologists fundamental field and mapping observations, and to iterate between conventional and modern methods to arrive at a reliable 3D interpretations of a porphyry environment as quickly, and cost effectively as possible. One major impediment to this workflow is digital data capture and integration, and field mapping software has substantial room for improvement to allow smarter and rapid data capture and thus enhanced understanding of the surroundings while exploring an area. CITATION: Sykora, S, Ireland, T and Kuhn, S, 2019. Porphyry exploration at FQM active application of new techniques, in Proceedings PACRIM 2019, pp 6768 (The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy: Melbourne).
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  • Published: 2019
  • PDF Size: 0.464 Mb.
  • Unique ID: P201901021

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