This paper uses the results of research trials by Landcare Research and Forest Research Institute and assessments of
reclamation plantings at mines and other drastically disturbed sites to describe methods of enhancing restoration of native
forests. The characteristics of mine and forest environments are compared to highlight the difficulties facing restoration
and techniques which result in successful restoration are described. Selection of the most appropriate technique is
illustrated by describing restoration of lowland beech-podocarp forest at a West Coast coal mine. The key to successful
reclamation is to understand the factors controlling and limiting plant establishment and growth, then to design rooting
media, surfaces and management regimes to create a favourable environment. This paper concludes with a summary of
the planning and technical factors which are critical for successful restoration of native forest.