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Conference Proceedings

Seventh International Conference & Exhibition on Mass Mining (MassMin 2016)

Conference Proceedings

Seventh International Conference & Exhibition on Mass Mining (MassMin 2016)

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Measuring the Redistribution of Stresses Resulting from New Excavations with Ambient Seismic Noise Correlations

The seismic velocities of intact rock are dependent on the applied stress. Unfortunately, the low susceptibility of seismic velocity to stress changes mean that changes in seismic velocity have to be measured extremely accurately to infer stress changes from them. Previously, it was thought that measurements of this accuracy could only be made with active sources or repeating earthquakes. In this paper, we show that the noise generated by mining activity can be used to construct virtual seismic signals with which we can measure changes in seismic velocity accurately enough to see the short- and long-term effects of a production blast on the surrounding medium. The time-dependent velocity variations achieved with this method show that the blast caused weakening of the rock mass for the rock within a radius of 200 m of the blast. The weakening is healed by confining stresses over a period of five days, after which permanent changes in the seismic velocity can be seen. The size and spatial distribution of the seismic velocity changes were compared to modelled changes in static volumetric stress, which supported the notion that seismic velocity changes can be used to measure the redistribution of stress after a blast. The results of this study indicate that this method can be a powerful tool to evaluate the evolution of stress in a mine at a relatively low cost as the data that it uses would normally be discarded.CITATION:Olivier, G, Lynch, R A and Brenguier, F, 2016. Measuring the redistribution of stresses resulting from new excavations with ambient seismic noise correlations, in Proceedings Seventh International Conference and Exhibition on Mass Mining (MassMin 2016), pp 873-878 (The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy: Melbourne).
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  • Measuring the Redistribution of Stresses Resulting from New Excavations with Ambient Seismic Noise Correlations
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  • Published: 2016
  • PDF Size: 1.509 Mb.
  • Unique ID: P201602093

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