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Conference Proceedings

XVIII International Mineral Processing Congress - Five Volume Set

Conference Proceedings

XVIII International Mineral Processing Congress - Five Volume Set

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Ecological Outlook for the New Technology of the Copper-Nickel Ore Benefication Based on the Flotation with Nitrogen

A new ecologically promising technology for the copper-nickel ore benefication using insert gases and pyrrhotite depression is under consideration. The finely dispersed nickel-containing sulphides and the pyrrhotite are easily oxidised during the process of flotation resulting in deterioration of selectivity and valuable component loss in the tailings. One of the ways to improve the benefication is the flotation of easily-oxidising minerals in an inert atmosphere. In the experiments nitrogen was taken as the inert gas supposing that in the industrial scale operations nitrogen generating, as a by-product of the oxigen production. will be used (Rybas et at, 1989). The most wide-spread mineral in the Norilsk rich sulphide copper-nickel ores is pyrrhotite containing iron, sulphur, nickel and platinum group metals. Up to 30 per cent of the pyrrhotite sulphur is recovered into the nickel concentrate causing the high sulphur dioxide emission in the further pyrometallurgical process of nickel production. This is the reason why the problem of the pyrrhotite removal during the ore concentration should be solved, the critical factor of the problem being the lowest possible nickel content in the pyrrhotite. According to the data of the geological and mineralogical mapping the nickel content in the pyrrhotites of rich ores varies from 0.3 to 1.8 per cent, with the mean value equal to 0.6 - 0.8 per cent. This assures the technological and economical effectiveness of the low-grade pyrrhotite removal during the flotation process.
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  • Ecological Outlook for the New Technology of the Copper-Nickel Ore Benefication Based on the Flotation with Nitrogen
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  • Ecological Outlook for the New Technology of the Copper-Nickel Ore Benefication Based on the Flotation with Nitrogen
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  • Published: 1993
  • PDF Size: 0.048 Mb.
  • Unique ID: P199303067

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